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Check 21

Have you heard about the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act, a.k.a. Check 21? If you have a checking account, chances are your bank has sent you information about Check 21. In relation to Check 21, your bank may have also asked if you still want to receive your cleared checks. Or you may have been asked if you want to receive copies of your cleared checks.

Congress signed Check 21 into law in October 2004 to make the payments system more efficient by reducing some of the legal holdups associated with traditional check processing. Now, checks can be processed electronically. And for banks that still want to receive paper checks, substitute checks will be provided. A substitute check is the legal equivalent of the original check.

Check 21 regulations also affect how check manufacturers produce checks. Now they must follow stricter guidelines for lightening images featured on checks. Therefore, those who repurchase checks with images printed on them may notice that the images are lighter than they were previously. The new lighter versions are in compliance with Check 21 to ensure that the information on the check can clearly be viewed once it has been electronically transferred to a bank. Lightening is also important in order to create readable substitute checks.

Learn more about Check 21 by visiting the Federal Reserve Board website: www.federalreserve.gov

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